Eastern State Penitentiary

EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY   HAS BEEN DESIGNATED A   NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK   THIS SITE POSSESSES NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE IN COMMEMORATING THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA   WITH THE INTENT TO REFORM AND REHABILITATE PRISONERS THROUGH SEPARATE CONFINEMENT, ARCHITECT JOHN HAVILAND AND THE PHILADELPHIA SOCIETY FOR ALLEVIATING THE MISERIES OF PUBLIC PRISONS DESIGNED EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY ON A RADIAL PLAN SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED PLUMBING, HEATING, AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS. IT HOUSED PRISONERS FROM 1829 UNTIL 1970 AND INFLUENCED PRISON DESIGN WORLDWIDE.   NATIONAL PARK SERVICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DESIGNATED 1965

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